GROWING THE TELECOM
SECTOR
Vikram Mehmi -
CEO Idea Cellular raises issues that must be addressed in the forthcoming
Budget 2006.
For a sector that has created,
in less than 10 years, a world class communications infrastructure in the
country at no cost to the government, attracting substantial foreign investment
and continuously making investments, the telecom sector is not considered
as an integral part of the infrastructure sector, a status, which it should
be duly awarded.
In the last seven years
alone, tariffs have plummeted by over 90%, Average Revenue Per User is
the lowest in the world at US $ 8, the Telecom Sector is one of the largest
movers of the Indian GDP with a revenue source of over 64,000 crore per
annum. In this scenario, it should be stated that such a revenue generator
is also charged the highest levies and duties in the world at over 25%
of the gross revenue. The current levels of duties and levies seriously
restrict the growth of the Telecom Industry and mean very low returns on
capital investment. Lower levies, duties, service rates, tax incentives
and extended tax holidays will only add impetus to the sector, expand the
market, meet demand and improve tele density which currently results in
3% increase in GDP.
The forth coming budget must
reduce the burden of levies & duties on the telecom sector without
any reduction in revenues to government. We urge the government that:
-
Like for other infrastructure
sectors such as power, roads etc, for telecom, which is also a critical
infrastructure sector, 100% exemption be given for 10 successive
years as opposed to 5 years, out of the 20 years This will result in a
higher disposable surplus for reinvestment in the business, expansion and
higher revenues for the government. The estimated impact on the mobile
industry : Rs 1000 crores
-
An annual reduction of 50%
in the revenue share license fee which we believe will not adversely
impact the revenues of the government as they will continue to rise.
-
The issue of double taxation
with both sales tax as well as service tax being levied on the telecom
sector at almost 25% (12% + 10.2%- sales tax varies from state to state)
be considered urgently. The burden on private operators alone is estimated
to be Rs 4,900 crores whereas the burden on entire telecom industry including
public sector estimated to be Rs 10,000 crores. Considering the huge
financial implications, the levying of sales tax on the telecom sector
can virtually crush the existing players and exhaust the entire surplus
available for expansion.
-
Additional Customs Duty
paid can be availed as credit against excise duty on finished products
by the manufacturing sector. This facility should be made available to
telecom service providers as well. This will result in lower capital costs
and enable faster rollouts. Faster rollouts will imply higher telecom sector
revenues, which in the long run will mean higher tax revenues for the government.
-
Tax incentives for extending
the service into rural areas. Tele density in rural areas is still very
low, largely due to high cost of infrastructure. Besides the reimbursement
from the USO fund set up by the government, additional benefits in the
form extended tax holidays and free spectrum should be granted to encourage
rural telephony.